The New South Wales Rifle Association was constituted in the nineteenth century as part of the Defence Act, when the nation's defence relied on civilian volunteers forming an army around a small professional core. Target shooting was seen as good preparation and was a popular and patriotic pastime. Even small country towns maintained a range, and businesses and suburbs formed rifle clubs.

References:
New South Wales Rifle Association website http://www.nswra.org.au/frames.html.

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