Summary
Love token depicting a young woman (Plenty) with a bird on the obverse and the figure representing Britannia on the reverse. Made from a 1797 penny coin.
Love tokens were often commissioned by convicts before they were transported to Australia, as a memento for their loved ones. Itinerant engravers visited the prisons and hulks, finding a ready market for these tokens, which were made to order from smoothed-down coins.
Love tokens are evidence of the British Government's attitude to law and order and treatment of indentured labourers in a strict Government 'Assignment System' which provided cheap labour for the expanding British empire during the 1700s and 1800s.
Physical Description
Coin with original obverse of George III removed. Design shows a young woman holding scales and a possibly a wheel with a cornucopia under one arm, with a bird with outstretched wings. Decorative floral background. Reverse shows Britannia. The reverse is damaged in the centre.
Obverse Description
Young woman (Plenty) holding scales and a wheel (?) with a cornucopia under one arm, with a bird with outstretched wings. Decorative floral background.
Reverse Description
Britannia seated left holding branch and trident, ship on horizon at left. Text around rim 'BRITANNIA 1797', incuse on raised rim.
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Transfer from National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), Eugene von Guerard, 15 Mar 1976
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Date Issued
1797 AD
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Issued By
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Mint
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Previous Collection
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Material
Bronze
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Diameter
35 mm (Outside Diameter), 25.84 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
[Catalogue] Pullin, Ruth. 2011. Nature Revealed: Eugene von Guerard.
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Keywords
Convicts, Families, Immigrant Voyages, Immigration, Love Tokens, Settlement, Travel