Summary
This collection of identically shaped and sized shoe eyelets are stored within a small Virginia tobacco metal tin sometime between the 1930s and 1970s. These eyelets were used by Stanio Fancoff to shape the holes in which his shoelaces would be thread. Demonstrating Stanio's attention to detail and quality installed within his shoemaking craft, these eyelets are essential components within his shoemaking kit.
Stanio Ivanoff Fancoff was born in 1908 in Bojentsi, a small village in Bulgaria. At age 11, Stanio left home to learn the shoe making trade. In 1929, he immigrated to Melbourne, settled in Fitzroy and began to work for the V.G. Zemancheff & Sons basket shoe factory in South Melbourne. In1936, he married Dorotea Georgi Touzou who had recently arrived in Australia. Around this time, Stanio set up his own shoemaking business from home, with Georgi, her cousin and sister weaving the shoes which he then assembled. Select shoe samples were then taken to Sydney and Tasmania for sale. In 1942, Georgi and Stanio moved to Broken Hill for Georgi's health; there daughter Nancy was born and Stanio set up a shoe shop/factory. In 1945, Georgi died and by 1950 Stanio and Nancy had moved to Adelaide where he again opened a shoemaking business and shop. He passed away in 1978, having been in the shoemaking business for 59 years. This collection documents his migration and working life experiences.
Physical Description
Small red tin with a hinged lid filled with metal constructed eyelets. The eyelets are generated from metal, and the central eye area has been painted or coated within a neutral tan shade.
Significance
This collection is significant in documenting a small migrant business as well as the fashion of a particular period. It is well provenanced and charts the application of trade skills in a new country. It also illustrates the stages of hand shoe manufacture from the 1930s, demonstrating the enduring nature of the tools and patterns that were used.
More Information
-
Collecting Areas
-
Acquisition Information
Donation from Nancy Vasileff, 21 Mar 2007
-
Past Owner or User
-
Inscriptions
Text, Tin Box, Lid: State Express/READY RUBBED/Absolutely unique/in its quality/VIRGINIA TOBACCO/ARDATH FINE CUT/ 1oz net weight when packed Text, Tin Box, Inside Lid: EVERY TIN OF GENUINE/ State Express/READY RUBBED/ARDATH FINE CUT/ has the name of ARDATH/printed on the paper lining. Text, Tin Box, Back Hinge: ARDATH FINE CUT
-
Classification
-
Category
-
Discipline
-
Type of item
-
Overall Dimensions
7 mm (Width), 5 mm (Height)
-
References
R.A. Salaman, 'Dictionary of Leather-working Tools c.1700-1950 and Tools of Allied Trades,' London: George Allen and Unwin (Publishers) Ltd, 1986 [Section 2: Boot and Shoe Maker pp18-185]. John Peacock. 'Shoes, The Complete Sourcebook,' London:Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2005. NAA holds file (online) on Vasil George Zemancheff, Fancoff's employer
-
Keywords
Boot & Shoemaking, Bulgarian Communities, Bulgarian Immigration, Immigration, Small Businesses, Tools