Summary
Note: This object includes a deeply distressing image of an abused woman. It also includes a derogatory depiction of a particular cultural group. Such depictions are not condoned by Museums Victoria which considers them to be racist and sexist. Historical distance and context do not excuse or erase this fact.
Medal Die Wacht Am Rhein!! (The Watch on the Rhine!!), by Karl Goetz, Germany, 1921.
Goetz created this medal in protest to the post-war occupation of the Rhine territory by colonial French troops of colour, probably intended to humiliate Germany. Rumours of rapes and sexual excesses circulated (although these fears were shown to be unfounded, and rapes exceptional rather than common).
Obverse Description
Caricature of a French colonial soldier's face. The helmeted soldier's African features are exaggerated. Text around reads: 'DIE WACHT AM RHEIN !!' (The Watch on the Rhine!!); text behind and below reads: '1920 / LIBERTE / EGALITE / FRATERNI / TE'.
Reverse Description
Naked female with her arms tied to a military helmet-capped phallus behind her back; before her, a lyre with broken strings; above, an eye watching from a radiate triangle; around, text reads: 'DIE SCHWARZE SCHANDE' (the Black Dishonor). Artist's initials 'K.G.' below the figure.
Edge Description
Plain
More Information
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Purchase from Spink (Australia), 17 Aug 1990
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Date Issued
1920 AD
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Issued By
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Artist
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Inscriptions
Obverse inscription: "DIE WACHT AM RHEIN !! / 1920 / LIBERTE / EGALITE / FRATERNI / TE" (The Watch on the Rhine!! / 1920 / To Freedom / Equality / Brotherhood). Reverse inscription: "DIE SCHWARZE SCHANDE" (the Black Dishonor).
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Series
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Material
bronze
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Axis
12
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Diameter
57 mm (Outside Diameter), 64.984 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
References: [Link 1] Information on the background to the medal from KarlGoetz.com, a 'Museum' website, accessed 20/8/2013.
[Catalogue] Jones, Mark. 1979. The Dance of Death: Medallic Art of the First World War., 31 Pages
[Book] Kienast, G. W. The Medals of Karl Goetz., 262 Pages
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Keywords
Racism, Wars & Conflicts, World War I, 1914-1918, Cultural Stereotypes, Racism, Sexual Offences