Summary

Kodak Australasia Limited employees are assembled in this image for a group portrait at a War Loan Bonds Appeal event at Kodak's factory in Abbotsford, Victoria, between 3 April 1918 and 31 July 1919, during World War I.

The photograph was taken outside the main Kodak office on Southampton Crescent in Abbotsford and shows Kodak staff with a mock model tank and cannon.

It is thought that this assembly was for either the 6th or 7th War Loan Bonds Appeals. Bonds for the 6th War Loan were issued from February 1918 but the associated tank appeal began in April 1918. Bonds for the 7th War Loan were first issued in August 1918 and finished at the end of July 1919. Mock model tanks and cannons travelled around suburbs and country towns in Victoria and NSW to promote sales of these War Loan bonds. Kodak was a strong contributor to wartime charity efforts.

The Abbotsford factory was initially the site of the Austral Plate Company, created by Thomas Baker, a pharmaceutical chemist, in 1884. After Baker went into partnership with accountant, John Rouse, to develop the photographic manufacturing company, Baker and Rouse Pty Ltd, they proposed a merger with Eastman Kodak in 1907. In 1908, Australian Kodak Limited was formed and evolved to become what is known today as Kodak Australasia. The Abbotsford site remained the base for the operations of Kodak Australasia until the late 1950s.

Kodak manufactured and distributed a wide range of photographic products to Australasia, such as film, paper, chemicals, cameras and miscellaneous equipment. Its client base included amateur and professional photographers, as well as specialist medical and graphic art professionals who used photography, x-ray and other imaging techniques.

This photograph is part of the Kodak collection of products, promotional materials, photographs and working life artefacts collected from Kodak Australasia in 2005, when the Melbourne manufacturing plant at Coburg closed down.

Description of Content

A group photograph of male and female employees in front of the 'Kodak Australasia Limited' building. There is a tank to the left of the image amidst the group with people standing on it and one person inside it. To the right, there is a cannon, draped with the British Union Jack flags. There is signage, although obscured, on the cannon indicating the promotion of War Bonds. There is a large boomerang shaped sign at the left end of the cannon. There is a line of men and women standing in front of the cannon and some men sitting on the cannon.

Physical Description

Black and white, silver gelatin photograph, printed on light weight paper, landscape format with a white border.

More Information

  • Collection Names

    Kodak Heritage Collection

  • Collecting Areas

    Images & Image Making, Working Life & Trades

  • Acquisition Information

    Donation from Kodak (Australasia) Pty Ltd, Ms. Kate Metcalf - Kodak (Australasia) Pty Ltd, 2005

  • Acknowledgement

    Courtesy of Kodak (Australasia) Pty Ltd.

  • Place & Date Depicted

    Southampton Crescent, Abbotsford, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3 April 1918 - 31 July 1919
    A similar image in the Kodak Collection is dated to 3-10 April 1918 (MM 96062), during the Tank Week appeal for the 6th War Loan Bonds appeal. This image MM 98572 may have been taken on a different day as can be seen from differences in the images ie flags draped on the cannon, different number of and different people sitting on the tank and cannon and standing in front of the tank etc. But, some of the same people, wearing the same clothes, seem to be in both images, just in different positions, so it may have been taken on the same day. Perhaps one photograph with some staff was taken and then another photograph was taken including more staff and also nearby people who were possibly neighbours (with children and the dog), and staff moved position for the second photograph. If it was not taken on this day, but at a later time, it is unclear if this image was taken on another day during Tank Week in April 1918 or if it relates to later on, perhaps during the Tank appeal for the 7th War Loan Bonds appeal (the 7th War Loan began in August 1918 and finished at the end of July 1919.) Note that a pamphlet produced by Kodak (Australasia) Pty. Ltd. 1985 "Milestones in the history of Kodak (Australasia) Pty. Ltd.", suggests that this photograph was taken in 1917, however this does not seem to be the case when looking at broader historical research around War Bonds in WWI.

  • Organisation Depicted

    Kodak (Australasia) Limited, Southampton Crescent, Abbotsford, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3 April 1918 - 31 July 1919

  • Photographer (Probable)

    Mr Jonathan Monteith, 3 April 1918 - 31 July 1919
    If this photograph was taken the same day as the similar ones (MM 96062 and MM 98573) then it is likely that the same photographer took both images. However it is not certain if this was the case.

  • Format

    Photograph, Black & White

  • Inscriptions

    Back, top centre, handwritten, black pen: '7'

  • Classification

    Manufacturing & industry, Photographic products, Workers

  • Category

    History & Technology

  • Discipline

    Technology

  • Type of item

    Image

  • Image Dimensions - Photograph

    254 mm (Width), 203 mm (Height)

  • References

    Pamphlet by Kodak (Australasia) Pty. Ltd. 1985 "Milestones in the history of Kodak (Australasia) Pty. Ltd."

  • Keywords

    Wars & Conflicts, World War I, 1914-1918, War Bonds, Fundraising, Tanks, Cannons, Factory Workers, Factories, Working Life, Making History - Kodak Collection, Marketing, Promotions, Factories, Workers, Employees, Staff, Banking