Summary
Wall clock used at the Enterprise Hostel, circa 1978 -1992. It was manufacted by Smiths Industries Ltd, circa 1978. Meal times at the Enterprise Hostel were regulated, and this clock would have been one of a number used in public and staff spaces such as the dining and kitchen areas.
The Enterprise Migrant Hostel, in Springvale, operated from December 1969 until it was closed on 22 December 1992. Enterprise was managed by Commonwealth Hostels Limited (renamed Commonwealth Accommodation and Catering Services in 1978). Enterprise and other hostels were the first home for many new assisted migrants and refugees, upon arrival in Australia. Migrants were charged for their accommodation and meals according to their income or had their tariffs deducted from their social security benefit until they were able to secure employment. The hostels were designed to assist migrants in establishing a new life in Australia by providing a period of subsidised accommodation, while they secured work and found housing.
Physical Description
Wall clock with white face and a grey metal base. Numbers are printed in bold black font.
Significance
Statement of Significance/ Technical significance:
The stories of migrants and the organizations that assisted them comprise a significant part of Australian post-war history. Since World War II, thousands of government-assisted migrants and refugees have experienced arrival and accommodation at the migrant hostels. Yet migrant hostels are an under-documented area of Australia's immigration history - with the exception of Bonegilla Migrant Reception Centre, which was managed by the Department of Immigration. This collection is significant as it contributes to filling the gap in knowledge about the Commonwealth migrant hostels, which were a function of the Department of Labour and National Service. This collection and the accompanying archival documents are a rare find. Items from the migrant hostels were often sold or disposed of by the government soon after they were closed-down. Many migrants have kept photos taken during their stay at the hostels but day-to-day items belonged to the Company and were returned to the hostel upon departure. This collection has the potential enhance collections in cultural institutions such the NSW Powerhouse Museum and Migration Heritage Centre (Villawood [Westbridge] and Cabramatta hostels).
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Donation from Victor Sikich, Jul 2009
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Manufacturer
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Place & Date Used
Enterprise Hostel, Springvale, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, circa 1978-1992
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Inscriptions
Inscription (front): 'Smiths; Inscription (back) Smiths Industries Limited/ Clock and Watch Division/ LIC BULOVA'
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Overall Dimensions
70 mm (Depth), 326 mm (Outside Diameter)
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References
This collection is also accompanied by a small archive consisting of company magazines, financial documents, and material relating to personnel and residents. 'A worthwhile Enterprise: the migrant hostel in Springvale', Exhibition Catalogue, Museum Victoria (2009); Powerhouse Museum website: [Link 1] Migration Heritage Centre website: [Link 2] ; Agency Notes for CA 1649 "Commonwealth Hostels Limited, Central Office", National Archives Australia: [Link 3]
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Keywords
Assisted Immigration, Clocks, Immigration, Migrant Hostels, Migrant Reception Centres, Refugees, Settlement