Summary

Black and white photographic print which shows the partially destroyed streets of Albert.The small French town of Albert was used by the Allied forces during 1916 as the major control centre for the planning of the Battle of the Somme. The headquarters of the Australian divisions were also temporarily based at Albert due to the heavy fighting that was taking place close by at Pozieres. Many of the Australian soldiers wounded at Pozieres were ferried by ambulance or horse drawn carriages to the Advanced Dressing Station at Albert. By the end of 1916 most of the town had been reduced to rubble as a result of the fierce fighting that surrounded the town during the Battle of the Somme.

It is one of 95 black and white, and, sepia toned photographs taken in France during World War I, attached to a photograph album. The album includes a few photographs of enemy prisoners, the war cemetery at Warloy, a wrecked German ambulance and images of the local French people.

Most photographs are of Albert and surrounds so it would seem probable that most were taken during and after the Battle of the Somme (1916). In addition there are also photographs dated 1917. The photographs were taken by Private John Edward Lord, 13th Field Ambulance, and brought back to Australia by him and compiled in an album at the end of the First World War.

The album is one of many souvenirs brought back to Australia after World War I by Lord, and is part of a larger collection of photograph albums, images, documents and World War I memorabilia donated by Lord to Museum Victoria.

Description of Content

The photograph shows a muddy road in a residential area with houses bordering both sides of the road. The houses on the right hand side have been partially damaged and have piles of what appear to be wagons left in front of their doorways. Less damaged houses border the other side of the road. A lone figure, with his back to the camera, is walking along the road. In the background the houses have been damaged a lot worse and are slightly collapsing onto the road.

Physical Description

Monochrome photograph, mounted in a small, grey photograph album.

Significance

This album appears to have been prepared to 'showcase' the war experiences of John Lord and the photographs associated with these. The album has been very carefully prepared and the quality of the photographs is generally good, in comparison to the album ST40491, also compiled by John Lord, which has a number of photographs which are of poor quality, many photographs removed and written in (mostly) illegible pencil. This suggests this album was most probably compiled after the war, with photographs probably gathered from other photograph albums of Lord's.

The subjects of the photographs are of trenches (both German and Allies), horses, camps, farms, graves and cemeteries, civilians, soldiers, churches and other buildings. Many of the photographs were taken around the town of Albert and are dated 1916 and 1917. From this information we can tell that Lord was involved with the Battle of the Somme when these photographs were taken.

The Battle of the Somme was fought from north of the Somme river between the towns of Albert and Arras. The Battle began on the 1 July and was called off on the 18 November 1916. The Battle of the Somme is famous for the loss of 58,000 British troops (one third of them killed) on the first day of the battle, 1 July 1916, which to this day remains a one-day record.

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