Summary
Aneroid barometer in leather carrying case, used on the Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914-1917, led by Ernest Shackleton. This is part of Museum Victoria's collection of artefacts from the 'Heroic Era' exploration of Antarctica.
Physical Description
Circular silver metal barometer with loop at top and black numerals on front. Inside a brown leather case with purple velvet lining. A brown leather strap is attached to the barometer and there is an inscription scratched into the back. Inside the case are three small cards: "BAROMETER (A.K. JACK) Checked against Fortin in lab and against Weather Bureau at 9.15 am on 30/6/36. Correction nil G.S."; Barometer. [A.K. JACK] Checked against mercury Barometer in laboratory. (Cf University) Check (cor for temp + meniscus) Correction .12 inch High. 20/12/34 G.S."; and "Against T.N.T. STANDARD MERCURY BAROMETER Correction - Nil. 12.7.29".
Significance
This is a rare artefact from Ernest Shackleton's Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914-1917.
Although this is one of the most well-known and moving Antarctic stories, the role of the Ross Sea Party in this expedition is less well known. This object, given to A.K. Jack by Shackleton, helps to tell the stories of both the main expedition and the Ross Sea party, while also illustrating the meteorological research that was so important to these expeditions.
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Loan & Subsequent Transfer from National Museum of Victoria, (Estate of) A. K. Jack, 28 Jun 1967
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Expedition Leader
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Place & Date Used
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User
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Inscriptions
On front of barometer: 'Compensated / 1444 / CARY / 7, Pall Mall / LONDON'. Scratched on to the back of the barometer: 'To / A K Jack / from / E H Shackleton / Jan 1917 / Ross Sea'.
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Brand Names
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Overall Dimensions
22 mm (Depth), 97 mm (Height), 68 mm (Outside Diameter)
Case measurement (closed): 89mm Diameter (83mm including hinge and lock) x 32mm Depth. Leather strap is 235mm long.
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References
[Book] Museum Victoria. 2004. Treasures of the Museum. Victoria, Australia. 206.
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Keywords
Antarctic Exploration, Barometers, Meteorological Apparatus & Instruments