Summary
'Little Men' mechanical exhibit from Book Arcade. Depicts two "sailors" operating revolving signs with a double-crank handle. The "little men" (or "little sailors") exhibit was made for Edward William Cole, who founded Cole's Book Arcade in 1865.
The figures are dressed in sailor suits, and originally had dark-coloured caps. They may have been given their white caps bearing the names HMAS Sydney and HMAS Melbourne as a patriotic gesture during World War I - these ships were launched in 1913.
The Little Men were made in Melbourne in 1883 by F. Ziegler & Sons, who also made the Gog & Magog in Melbourne's Royal Arcade, the Hawthorn Town Hall clock, the 'tower clock' at Flinders Street Station and many public clocks. They originally powered by running water, and later converted to electricity. The signs have been replaced several times, most recently in 2007, with signs that better represented what Cole might have used - including sayings from his medals and books.
The Little Men appear to have been in use continually from 1883, first at 158 Bourke Street, then at the main Bourke Street store until 1928, and finally at 255 Swanston Street in a shop operated by his daughter and son-in-law under the same name, from 1929 to 1938.
Physical Description
Mechanical sign, consisting of a wooden box on which is perched two figures of sailors, each holding a crank handle. When the mechanism rotates, these 'little men' appear to turn the crank handle which rotates a series of hidden cogs, finally rotating a large dum below them onto which 21 double-sided signs are attached. The signs slowly flip over, allowing sufficient time for reading. The figures are dressed in black felt sailor suits (jacket and trousers) with blue-trimmed white shirt appearing from underneath and folded over to form a square panel over the shoulders. Each jacket has a rope trim at the front opening. Their caps are white with inscribed bands (see below). The faces of the men are made of a composite material and are painted pink, with blue eyes and features picked out in appropriate colours. Their hands and feet are brass. A door to the left of the signs hinges to allow access to the cog mechanism. The 'Little Men' are housed in a glazed wooden display stand, apparently non-original.
Significance
Cole's Book Arcade opened in the Bourke Street Mall in 1883, after earlier operating from other sites. It was a shop like no other, crammed with new and second-hand books and other wares, but with the atmosphere of a circus. Cole enticed customers of all ages with a menagerie and fernery, a band, a clockwork symphonion and other mechanical delights. Readers could sit in comfortable chairs, encouraged by a sign: 'Read for as Long as You Like - Nobody Asked to Buy'. The Arcade's proprietor, Edward William Cole, was optimist and idealist, believing passionately in the power of education and envisaged a world without borders, expounding his views in pamphlets and books. Cole died in 1918, still dreaming of a better future. Cole's Book Arcade, one of the wonders of 'marvellous Melbourne', closed in 1929.
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
Home & Community, Working Life & Trades, Public Life & Institutions
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Acquisition Information
Donation from Mrs A. B. Turnley, 10 Jul 1939
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Maker
F. Ziegler & Sons, Little Collins Street, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1883
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Commissioned By
Mr. Edward W. Cole - Cole's Book Arcade, Bourke Street & Little Collins Street, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1883
Proprietor of Cole's Book Arcade, Bourke Street, Melbourne, 1883-1919. -
Place & Date Used
Cole's Book Arcade, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1889-1929
Previous owner. Father of donor, and former employee of Cole's Book Arcade from 1903 to 1929. -
Inscriptions
The white caps of the 'little men' bear the inscriptions 'HMAS SYDNEY' and 'HMAS MELBOURNE'.
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Overall Dimensions
940 mm (Length), 940 mm (Width), 1870 mm (Height)
Measurements taken for Australia Gallery redevelopment.
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Case Dimensions
93 cm (Length), 103 cm (Width), 190 cm (Height)
Measurement taken for Austrlia Gallery redevelopment. Height of base of showcase to top (Object displaying are): 128.00cm
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Keywords