Summary
115 Volt, straight tungsten filament, electric lamp. Made by Siemens Brothers Dynamo Works Ltd, in Dalston, London, England from 1910.
The Siemens & Halske Company in Germany began experimenting with rare metals in 1901 and developed a tantalum filament lamp in 1902 which was available for sale in Europe by 1905. The company secured all the worldwide sources of this rare earth metal and retained manufacture of the filaments throughout its relatively short commercial life.
Tantalum filaments were the first to be produced by a drawn wire process, producing a more robust filament, compared to the carbon filament. The length of filament required to allow these lamps to run on ordinary mains voltage meant that they were much longer than the loop or spiral formations of earlier carbon filaments. This led to the 'squirrel cage' style of filament windings, supported on radial wires held on a central glass rod.
Physical Description
203 mm (8 inch) circumference glass globe. Straight tantalum filament, zig-zagged circumferentially between 12 wire supports. Exhausted at top of globe. Top half of globe is frosted on outside. Brass bayonet cap. Double pin contact.
More Information
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Donation from Mrs George D. Flanagan, 03 Jul 1975
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Inventor
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Manufacturer (Probable)
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Inscriptions
On globe: ' S ' [inside circle] On globe, inside cap end: [illegible black ink markings] On glass stem: ' 39 ' On cap, black ink: ' 115 IXd ' On cap, stamped: ' XI d '
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Brand Names
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Classification
Energy technology, Illumination - electric, Electric light globes
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Overall Dimensions
130 mm (Length), 203 mm (Circumference), 60 mm (Outside Diameter)
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Keywords
Electric Lamps, Electric Light Globes, Electric Light Lamps, Electric Lighting, Electric Lights, Tantalum