Summary
Australia Victoria Melbourne
International Exhibition Commemorative Medal 1888-9 (AD)
Centennial International Exhibition Bazaar 6d Voucher
Mint: Stokes & Martin
Other Details: An gilt commemorative medal of the Centennial International Bazaar which also represented a six pence discount voucher at the Athenaeum featuring a veiled and crowned head of Queen Victoria facing left. The 1888 Centennial International Exhibition, celebrating a century of Australian settlement, surpassed even the grand scale of the1880 Melbourne International Exhibition. It attracted over two million people, but the Victorian government had to spend £250 000 on it, ten times the amount estimated. The exhibition had a distinctively imerial focus, and a greater emphasis on culture than in 1880, particularly on music and painting. A choir of five thousand sang music old and new, and half a million people attended symphony concerts. There were over three thousand paintings on display, including works by artists like J.M.W. Turner and C. Lutyens. The Exhibition Building in Carlton Gardens was lit inside and out by electric lights, claimed to be the largest installation of arc lighting in the world.
Physical Description
An gilt medal and six pence discount voucher of the Centennial International Bazaar featuring a veiled and crowned head of Queen Victoria with the legend around, HONOR TO WHOM * HONOR IS DUE *. On the reverse at the centre, * 6D, * / VOUCHER / ATHENAEUM; around , CENTENNIAL INTERNATIONAL BAZAAR * 1888-9 *
Obverse Description
Head of Queen Victoria left, veiled and wearing coronet, around, HONOR TO WHOM * HONOR IS DUE *
Reverse Description
At the centre, * 6D, * / VOUCHER / ATHENAEUM; around , CENTENNIAL INTERNATIONAL BAZAAR * 1888-9 *
Edge Description
Plain
Significance
Exhibitions in Melbourne became a regular occurrence from the middle of the nineteenth century, becoming grander and larger each time. The 1888 Centennial International Exhibition, celebrating a century of Australian settlement, surpassed even the grand scale of the1880 Melbourne International Exhibition. It had more British and imperial resonance. It attracted over two million people, but the Victorian government had to spend £250 000 on it, ten times the amount estimated. The sum seemed absurd after the economic boom came to an end in 1889. There was a greater emphasis on culture than in 1880, particularly on music and painting. A choir of five thousand sang music old and new, and half a million people attended symphony concerts. There were over three thousand paintings on display, including works by artists like J.M.W. Turner, C. Lutyens and Frederic Leighton. The building was lit inside and out by electric lights, claimed to be the largest installation of arc lighting in the world. -REB World Heritage Nomination, Environment Australia, 2002. -D. Tout-Smith 23/10/2003.
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Transfer from National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), George McArthur, 15 Mar 1976
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Date Issued
1888 AD
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Issued By
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Mint
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Person Depicted
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Inscriptions
Obverse: HONOR TO WHOM * HONOR IS DUE * around head of Queen Victoria Reverse: At the centre, * 6D, * / VOUCHER / ATHENAEUM; around , CENTENNIAL INTERNATIONAL BAZAAR * 1888-9 * Edge: Plain
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Series
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Material
Gilt
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Axis
12
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Classification
Medals, Commemorative, Melbourne centennial exhibition 1888-1889
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Dimensions
22 mm (Outside Diameter), 5.06 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
Car. 1888-9/7
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Keywords