Summary
Copper One Penny Token, minted by W.J.Taylor, London. Issued by Stewart & Hemmant, Drapers, Brisbane & Rockhampton, circa 1863. William Hemmant and Alexander Stewart established their drapery business in Queen Street, Brisbane, in 1860. The store was burned to the ground in 1864, one of many businesses destroyed by a disastrous fire, although it was subsequently rebuilt. In Hemmant 1876 he moved to London to act as agent for the Brisbane drapery business. In 1862, Stewart and Hemmant opened a business in Rockhampton which was run by James Stewart, Alexander's twin brother. In 1868 James Stewart bought out Hemmant's interest in the business in 1868, and took Edward Seymour Lucas, his chief assistant since 1863, into partnership.
Physical Description
A round bronze token (30 mm diameter). The token features the name address and business of the issuer: Stewart & Hemmant, Criterion Brisbane, Drapers.
Obverse Description
Across centre, CRITERION; curved above, STEWART & HEMMANT; curved below, BRISBANE border of 120 dots.
Reverse Description
Across centre, DRAPERS; curved above WHOLESALE; curved below, RETAIL border of 120 dots.
Edge Description
Plain
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Transfer from Melbourne Branch of Royal Mint, 1978
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Date Issued
circa 1863 AD
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Issued By
Stewart and Hemmant, Drapers, Brisbane, Greater Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 1850-1865
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Mint
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Previous Collection
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Inscriptions
Obverse: STEWART & HEMMANT CRITERION BRISBANE Reverse: DRAPERS WHOLESALE RETAIL
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Denomination
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Series
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Material
Bronze
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Axis
12
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Dimensions
30 mm (Outside Diameter), 9.16 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
Stewart & Hemmant had two issues of tokens, the first the size of the pre-1860 British copper penny and the second that of the post 1860 British bronze penny. This token belongs to the second issue.
[Book] Andrews, Arthur. 1921. Australasian Tokens and Coins., No. 507
[Book] Heyde, Gilbert C. & Skinner, Dion H. 1967. Unofficial Coins of Colonial Australia and New Zealand., No. 231