Summary

Copper One Penny Token, minted by W.J. Taylor, London. Issued by Levy Bros & Co, Fancy Goods Importers, Melbourne, 1855. In 1852 the Levy brothers, Goodman, Nathaniel and Lewis, established a fancy goods warehouse and importing business in Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. Another brother, Alfred, was a travelling sales representative. They moved to Queen's Arcade in 1853. In 1858 the business moved to Bourke Street, then later to the corner of Flinders Lane and Elizabeth Street, and later to Little Collins Street. In 1890 the business returned to Lonsdale Street. Nathaniel and Lewis retired in 1867, and Goodman took a partner, Walter Josephs. Alfred was murdered on the road from Beechworth to Melbourne, and Goodman moved to England to manage the London end of the business. In 1896 Horace, son of Goodman, was admitted as a partner. When Walter Josephs died in 1907 the business was converted to a Limited Proprietary company. In 1912 the business was still running in Lonsdale Street, with a bulk store in Franklin Street. An advertisement from the time described them as Merchants, Wholesale Distributors and Importers, and stated that they also had operations in London, Hamburg and New York.

Previous Collections: George McArthur

Physical Description

A round copper token (34 mm diameter) giving the name address and business of the issuer: Levy Brothers, Arcade Melbourne, importers of Fancy Goods. The reverse features a female figure representing Justice seated on a wool bale with legs to left but her head and upper body to front. A wine barrel lies on the ground behind her and a three-masted sailing ship sails to the right on the horizon to the left. She wears a blindfold and extends a balanced set of scales with her right hand. With her left she holds an inverted cornucopia from which fruits flow onto the ground. She wears an ancient-style of flowing dress bound at the waist, her left arm bare and right draped to near the elbow. This token has been cleaned and has a scratch on the reverse.

Obverse Description

At centre within a bead circle, IMPORTERS / OF / FANCY / GOODS; around above; . LEVY BROTHERS . around below, ARCADE, MELBOURNE

Reverse Description

Female figure representing Justice seated on a wool bale with legs to left but her head and upper body to front. A wine barrel lies on the ground behind her and a three-masted sailing ship sails to the right on the horizon to the left. She wears a blindfold and extends a balanced set of scales with her right hand. With her left she holds an inverted cornucopia from which fruits flow onto the ground. She wears an ancient-style of flowing dress bound at the waist, her left arm bare and right draped to near the elbow. Above, AUSTRALIA; in exergue, 1855. Ship sailing on horizon under the scales.

Edge Description

Plain

More Information

  • Collection Names

    McArthur Bequest

  • Collecting Areas

    Numismatics & Philately, Working Life & Trades

  • Acquisition Information

    Transfer from National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), George McArthur, 15 Mar 1976

  • Date Issued

    1855 AD

  • Issued By

    Levy Brothers, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1855

  • Mint

    W.J.Taylor, Mint, London, England, Great Britain, 1855

  • Previous Collection

    George McArthur

  • Inscriptions

    Obverse: IMPORTERS OF FANCY GOODS LEVY BROTHERS ARCADE MELBOURNE Reverse: AUSTRALIA 1855

  • Denomination

    1 Penny

  • Series

    Trade Tokens

  • Material

    Copper

  • Axis

    11

  • Classification

    Trade tokens, Australia - victoria, Working strikes

  • Category

    History & Technology

  • Discipline

    Numismatics

  • Type of item

    Object

  • Dimensions

    34 mm (Outside Diameter), 15.332 g (Weight)

  • Shape

    Round

  • References

    -Gardner,F.. "Trade Tokens and the Firms that Issued Them." The Australian Storekeepers and Traders' Journal. April 30 1912: p.10; -Kelly, W.. Life in Victoria or Victoria in 1853 and Victoria in 1858. Originally published London, 1859. Republished Kilmore. 1977. vol. 1: p.310; -Advertisement. The Australian Storekeepers and Traders Journal. 31 July 1912: p. 62; -Advertisement. Sands and Kenny General and Commercial Melbourne Directory for 1857: Unnumbered page; -Sharples, J.. 'Catalogue of Victorian Trade Tokens.' Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia. Vol. 7. December 1993: p. 49; -Advertisement. The Argus. 1 July 1858: p. 1; -Advertisement. The Argus. 23 November 1861: p. 3; -Internet index to Unassisted Immigrants to Victoria from British Ports. VPRS 7666; -Hope, John. Levy Brothers. Unpublished MSS. 2005: 2pps. In addition to issuing trade checks, the Levy Bros issued only one token of penny demonination, dated 1855 (this token). Andrews, suggestion that the Levy Brothers tokens were struck by W.J. Taylor can be queried. The Seated Justice type is generally attributed to Taylor, but Heaton and Sons may also haver claim to it. Further work on the private mints in England which struck trade tokens for Australia is needed. J Sharples, JNAA.7 p. 49
    [Thesis] Lugton, Mary E. 1989. George McArthur of Maldon: his Life and his Book Collection.
    [Catalogue] Morrison, Ian. 2003. The Baker of Maldon.
    [Book] Andrews, Arthur. 1921. Australasian Tokens and Coins., No. 320
    [Book] Heyde, Gilbert C. & Skinner, Dion H. 1967. Unofficial Coins of Colonial Australia and New Zealand., No. 147
    [Article] Sharples, John P. 1993. A Catalogue of the Trade Tokens of Victoria 1848 to 1862. Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia. vol.7: p.1-77., V. 109

  • Keywords

    Fancy Goods, Import Trade, Retail Trade, Retailing