Summary
1 Rupee, Issued by Bengal, India, 1831-1833
Lucknow sikka rupee of the 45th san
Minted by Calcutta Mint (with the mint name Farrukhabad and crescent mint mark)
Obverse Description
Persian legend (legend translation: Defender of the religion of Muhammad. Shah Alam, Emperor. Shadow of the divine favour, put his stamp on the seven climes)
Reverse Description
Persian legend (legend translation: Struck at Farrukhabad in the 45th year of his reign of tranquil prosperity)
Edge Description
Plain
Significance
In 1801 the East India Company obtained control of territory once under the Nawab of Oudh and the Nawab of Farrukhabad. To provide coinage for their new territories it was decided to strike a rupee of the same size and silver fineness as the perpetual 19 san sicca being struck at Calcutta for Bengal. The new coin would be known as the Lucknow sicca rupee of the 45th san, a mint was established at Furrukhabad to strike them with the mint name Farrukhabad in the line below the Regnal year. Like the 19 san sikka the date on the 45 san sicca was frozen. In 1817 the right to strike this coin was extended to the Calcutta and Banaras mints. This coin was struck at Calcutta as it bears a small crescent on the reverse near the rim at 10 o'clock - the mint name on the reverse is the standard form for this coin, Farrukhabad. It belongs to the third Calcutta form, with a plain edge. Calcutta continued to strike the 45 san coinage until 1834 with variations of the edge form.
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Donation from (Estate of) Mr Erich Wodak, John Gartner
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Date Issued
1831-1833 AD
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Issued By
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Mint
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Denomination
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Series
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Material
Silver
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Axis
12
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Dimensions
26.5 mm (Outside Diameter), 11.5 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
Pridmore 326
[Book] Pridmore, Fred. 1975. The Coins of the British Commonwealth of Nations, Part 4, India. 1.
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Keywords