Summary
Copper One Penny Token, minted by Thomas Stokes, Melbourne. Issued by Crothers & Co, Tea Merchants & Storekeepers, Stawell, circa 1862. The three Crothers brothers, William, David and Hugh, arrived from Canada in August 1854. The brothers travelled the country (most likely trying their luck at the various gold fields) for ten years before deciding to open a store at Stawell. They opened their store in Main Street, Stawell in 1865. After a number of years David left the partnership and opened his own store in Melbourne. The other brothers continued their business until they retired in 1900. In 1910 William was living in Armadale, Hugh was in Stawell and David still running his own business, was in Oakleigh. They issued their tokens after they became illegal, the first penny and the halfpenny being issued in 1865, with the other two tokens issued in later years.
Physical Description
A round bronze token (31 mm diameter). The token features the name, address and business of the issuer: Crothers & Co., The Original Cash Store, Main St. Stawell, Tea Merchants, General Storekeepers. This token has been cleaned and varnished.
Obverse Description
Across centre in two lines, CROTHERS / & CO. around above, TEA MERCHANTS around below, & GENERAL STOREKEEPERS
Reverse Description
Legend in five lines, THE / ORIGINAL / CASH STORE / MAIN ST. / STAWELL The number 304 in ink in the field to left of THE
Edge Description
Plain
More Information
-
Collecting Areas
-
Acquisition Information
Transfer from National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), 15 Mar 1976
-
Date Issued
circa 1862 AD
-
Issued By
-
Mint
Stokes (Mint), Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, circa 1862
-
Previous Collection
Dr Alfred A.W. Yelland, pre 1933
Probably from the Yelland collection. The Yelland collection was acquired by the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) in about 1933. -
Previous Collection
Numismatics Collection, National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), circa 1933-1976
-
Inscriptions
Obverse: CROTHERS & CO. TEA MERCHANTS GENERAL STOREKEEPERS Reverse: THE ORIGINAL CASH STORE MAIN ST. STAWELL
-
Denomination
-
Series
-
Material
Bronze
-
Axis
06
-
Classification
-
Category
-
Discipline
-
Type of item
-
Dimensions
31 mm (Outside Diameter), 8.985 g (Weight)
-
Shape
Round
-
References
There were two obverse dies employed for this issue that can be identified by the spacing of letters, most simply: Obverse A: & to C is 1.4 mm Obverse B: & to C is 0.6 mm These dies are the basis of standard catalogue discriptions and museum storage. This token was struck with Obverse B.
[Article] Sharples, John P. 1993. A Catalogue of the Trade Tokens of Victoria 1848 to 1862. Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia. vol.7: p.1-77., V. 202
[Book] Heyde, Gilbert C. & Skinner, Dion H. 1967. Unofficial Coins of Colonial Australia and New Zealand., No. 51/2
[Book] Andrews, Arthur. 1921. Australasian Tokens and Coins., No. 87
-
Keywords