Summary

50 Cents, Issued by Yunnan Province, China, circa 1916
Minted by Kunming

Obverse Description

At centre withi a circle of beads; bust of General Tang Jiyo (T'ang Chi-yao) facing 3/4 left; around above, seven Chinese characters; around below a wreath of leaves

Reverse Description

At centre withi a circle of beads; crossed flags with a five-pointed starbetween the tops; around above, six Chinese characters; around below; six Chinese characters

Significance

General Tang Jiyao was a warlord and military governor of Yunnan. In 1915 he announced the independence of Yunnan, issuing coins with his portrait from 1916 until 1919. He established official opium trafficking from Yunnan, where the poppy grew, offering monopolies and licenses while gathering taxes on the trade.

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