Summary
Aternative Name: Token
Issued: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Medal, Cole's Book Arcade, Federation of the World, Religion, circa 1885. This gilt medal is one of a series of medals offering maxims and proverbs issued by E.W. Cole at his Book Arcade. He called the medals 'little missionaries for the spread of educative knowledge' (Dean, 1988, p.36).
According to Sydney Endacott, an employee of Cole, customers were charged three pence for these medals (which he prefers to call tokens) which, when the Arcade was particularly busy, gave them admission to the second-hand books gallery where the orchestra played. Each medal could be exchanged for thee pence worth of goods, but most were kept. The pierced ones were sometimes worn as pendants or on pocket watch chains. The medals served as perpetual advertisements of the Arcade (Victorian Historical Magazine, February 1962). George Dean suggests that the medals were also given in change at Christmas time, and could be used to operate amusement machines (presumably including the symphonion and hens, although these only required one penny to operate).
Cole had his first medal stuck in 1879 and his last one about 1903. The medals were variously gilded, silvered or bronzed, replicating the coinage then circulating, or plated with nickel or white metal. The medal blanks were usually made of copper or brass, but some might have been bronze; aluminium was also sometimes used. In all, perhaps 300,000 medals were struck, in 97 types. Only 50 types are known to have circulated (George Dean, 1988, A Handbook on E.W. Cole: His Book Arcade, Tokens and Medals).
Physical Description
An gilt bronze medal (31 mm diameter) featuring a tree fern and a thought provoking maxim.
Obverse Description
Tree fern in centre; RELIGION, to left of fern THE THREE GRANDEST TRUTHS OF UNIVERSAL RELIGIONS ARE to right, THE FATHERHOOD OF GOD THE BROTHERHOOD OF MAN AND PROGRESSIVE IMMORTALITY
Reverse Description
Above rainbow, LABOUR / LABOUR IS NOBLE / AND BEST FOR ALL / IT PRODUCES ALMOST EVERY / BLESSING WE ENJOY IT GIVES / US HOMES FOOD CLOTHING / LUXURIES ARTS LEARNING / IT PROFITABLY OCCUPIES / OUR TIME AND MAKES US / HEALTHIER WEALTHIER / WISER WORTHIER / AND HAPPIER below rainbow in tiny letters, FEDERATION OF THE / WORLD MEDALS / ISSUED / BY E.W. COLE / BOOK ARCADE MELBOURNE
Edge Description
Plain
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Transfer from National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), George McArthur, 15 Mar 1976
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Date Issued
circa 1885 AD
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Issued By
Cole's Book Arcade, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, circa 1885
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Inscriptions
Obverse: RELIGION THE THREE GRANDEST TRUTHS OF UNIVERSAL RELIGIONS ARE THE FATHERHOOD OF GOD THE BROTHERHOOD OF MAN AND PROGRESSIVE IMMORTALITY Reverse: LABOUR LABOUR IS NOBLE AND BEST FOR ALL IT PRODUCES ALMOST EVERY BLESSING WE ENJOY IT GIVES US HOMES FOOD CLOTHING LUXURIES ARTS LEARNING IT PROFITABLY OCCUPIES OUR TIME AND MAKES US HEALTHIER WEALTHIER WISER WORTHIER AND HAPPIER FEDERATION OF THE WORLD MEDALS ISSUED BY E.W. COLE BOOK ARCADE MELBOURNE
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Series
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Material
Gilt
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Axis
12
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Overall Dimensions
31 mm (Outside Diameter), 11.1 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
Chitty 37; Dean 57
[Book] Dean, George D. 1988. A Handbook on E.W. Cole, His Book Arcade, Tokens & Medals.
[Book] Turnley, Cole. 1974. Cole of the Book Arcade: a Biography of E.W. Cole.
[Article] 1973. A Tribute to E.W. Cole. Australian Numismatist. 27 (10): 5-10.
[Catalogue] Morrison, Ian. 2003. The Baker of Maldon.
[Thesis] Lugton, Mary E. 1989. George McArthur of Maldon: his Life and his Book Collection.
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Keywords
Advertising, Booksellers, Labour Movement, Retailing, World Federation