Summary
Medal issued to commemorate the Transvaal War, and the role of the 'hero of Mafeking', 1899-1900. Mafikeng is the capital of the North West administrative province (formerly British Bechuanaland), South Africa, 870 miles north-east of Cape Town It is built on the open veldt by the banks of the Upper Molopo. Mafikeng was originally the headquarters of the Barolong tribe of Bechuana. In the 1880s a Barolong chief granted land to British mercenaries, who founded a settlement named Mafikeng, a local Tswana word meaning 'place of stones' (later British settlers spelt the name as Mafeking). On the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War in 1899 Mafeking was laid siege by the Boers. The commander of the garrison was Colonel, later Lord, Baden-Powell, who defeated an attack by the Boers just before the arrival of British reinforcements. He used his practical scouting skills to great advantage during the seige, organising men into groups, using survival skills and rewarding successes. The siege and relief of the town after 217 days excited sympathy in England, and when it was relieved exuberant rejoicings, called mafficking, erupted in London on the news. Baden-Powell became a hero, and on his return to England founded the Scouting movement.
Mint: Stokes.
Obverse Description
At centre within line circle bust of Baden Powell facing, wearing wide-rimmed hat; around, HERO OF MEFEKING . BRITISH TRANSVAAL WAR 1899 - 00
Reverse Description
At centre within broad rim decorated with zigzag pattern Perth Town Hall; above, TOWN HALL PERTH W. below, G. SHENTON / - MAYOR -
Edge Description
Plain
Significance
Mafeking is the capital of the North West administrative province (formerly British Bechuanaland), South Africa, 870 miles north-east of Cape Town It is built on the open veldt by the banks of the Upper Molopo. Mafeking was originally the headquarters of the Barolong tribe of Bechuana. In the 1880s a Barolong chief granted land to British mercenaries, who founded a settlement named Mafeking, a local Tswana word meaning 'place of stones' (later British settlers spelt the name as Mafeking).
On the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War in 1899 Mafeking was laid siege by the Boers. The commander of the garrison was Colonel, later Lord, Baden-Powell, who defeated an attack by the Boers just before the arrival of British reinforcements. He used his practical scouting skills to great advantage during the seige, organising men into groups, using survival skills and rewarding successes. The siege and relief of the town after 217 days excited sympathy in England, and when it was relieved exuberant rejoicings, called mafficking, erupted in London on the news. Baden-Powell became a hero, and on his return to England founded the Scouting Movement.
In 1980 the spelling Mafeking was restored and the town became part of the homeland of Bophuthatswana. -Wikipedia Encyclopadeia http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafeking. -D. Tout-Smith 17/11/2003.
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Transfer from National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), George McArthur, 15 Mar 1976
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Date Issued
1899-1900 AD
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Issued By
Sir George Shenton - Perth City Council, Perth, Greater Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 1900
Named on medal -
Mint
Stokes & Sons, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1900
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Person Depicted
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Inscriptions
(edge) (obverse) (reverse)
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Series
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Material
Copper
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Axis
12
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Dimensions
31 mm (Outside Diameter), 12.71 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
Not listed by Carlisle but see 1899-00/21 for similar medal from Deniliquin
[Thesis] Lugton, Mary E. 1989. George McArthur of Maldon: his Life and his Book Collection.
[Catalogue] Morrison, Ian. 2003. The Baker of Maldon.
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Keywords
Architecture, Boer War, 1899-1902, British Transvaal War, 1899-1900, Scouting Movement, Siege of Mafeking, 1899-1900, Town Halls, Wars & Conflicts