Summary
Copper One Penny Token, minted by W.J.Taylor, London. Issued by Alfred Toogood, Rainbow Tavern, Sydney, 1855. Alfred Toogood was listed as the publican at the Rainbow Tavern between 1855 and 1867. Neither Toogood nor the Rainbow Tavern appear in Sands' Sydney Directories for 1869 or 1870. Toogood was evidently a well regarded member of his community. In 1857 he was nominated as a candidate for the Cook ward of the Sydney Council. It appears that the Rainbow Tavern was an entertainment venue, as well as offering accommodation and meals. Toogood regularly advertised the performers and their acts in the Herald.
The obverse die was cracked when this piece was struck. The cracks extend from the rim to the M of MERCHANT and another to the N of SYDNEY.
Previous Collections: Henry S. Smith
Physical Description
A round copper token (34 mm diameter). The token design featuring the name, general business and address of the issuer: A. Toogood, Merchant, Pitt & King St. Sydney. The reverse features Justice blindfolded seated facing left on wool bale on shore line; extends balanced scales in right hand and holds inverted cornucopia in left; above, AUSTRALIA, in exergue, 1855; sailing ship in background. The obverse die was cracked when this piece was struck. The cracks extend from the rim to the M of MERCHANT and another to the N of SYDNEY.
Obverse Description
A. TOOGOOD / MERCHANT / PITT & KING ST. / SYDNEY
Reverse Description
Justice blindfolded seated facing left on wool bale on shore line; extends balanced scales in right hand and holds inverted cornucopia in left; above, AUSTRALIA, in exergue, 1855; sailing ship in background.The obverse die was cracked when this piece was struck. The cracks extend from the rim to the M of MERCHANT and another to the N of SYDNEY.
Edge Description
Plain
More Information
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Cultural Gifts Donation from Mr Robert (Bob) Edwards, 1989
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Date Issued
1855 AD
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Issued By
Alfred Toogood, Sydney, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 1855
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Mint
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Previous Collection
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Inscriptions
Obverse: A. TOOGOOD MERCHANT PITT & KING ST. SYDNEY Reverse: AUSTRALIA 1855
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Denomination
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Series
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Material
Copper
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Axis
12
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Dimensions
34 mm (Outside Diameter), 15.85 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
Two obverse dies were employed in the manufacture of this token issue. The easiest test of which die was employed on any particular token is the distance between the Y at the end of SYDNEY and the S of St.; on this type it is 2.0 mm. On the other die it was 3.0 mm see eg. NU4456. The die cracks evident on this token suggest that it may have been struck from the first die.
[Book] Andrews, Arthur. 1921. Australasian Tokens and Coins., No. 587
[Book] Heyde, Gilbert C. & Skinner, Dion H. 1967. Unofficial Coins of Colonial Australia and New Zealand., No. 255/2
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Keywords