Summary
This is the original medal pattern entered by Harry Stokes for the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition prize medal competition. It features a crowned figure of Victoria standing facing holding a shield and spear; in the background on the left is a view of the Royal Exhibition Building. Harry Stokes did not offer a portrait of Queen Victoria for the obverse as the competition required, rather his design featured the Latin motto VITAM / EXCOLERE / PER ARTES within a closed wreath. This design for the reverse of the medal was adopted for the prize medals.
The Melbourne International Exhibition ran from 1 October 1880 to 30 April 1881. The exhibition building that still stands was constructed for the occasion, designed by Joseph Reed and built by David Mitchell. Over 1.3 million people visited the exhibition; Melbourne's population at that time was around 282,000.
Obverse Description
Within an ornate rim of arches and beads turreted classical figure representing the Colony of Victoria standing facing holding a shield and spear; in the background on the left is a view of the Royal Exhibition Building and an anchor; on the right is a rural scene; on a wide exergue line, ADVANCE AUSTRALIA; on the top exergue line are the artist's initials, H.R.S.
Reverse Description
Within wreath, "VITAM / EXCOLVERE / PER ARTES" In tiny letters near rim at 06, H. STOKES
Edge Description
STRUCK BY STOKES & MARTIN _ MELBOURNE
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Purchase from Spink (Australia), 31 May 1990
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Date Issued
1880 AD
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Issued By
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Mint
Stokes & Martin (Mint), Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1880
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Artist
Harry Stokes, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1880
This was Harry Stokes entry in the 1880 design competition for the Exhibition Prize medals. It is very similar to Altmann's reverse entry but does not have the mine, factory or kangaroo to the right of Victoria. -
Place & Date of Event
Exhibition: 1880 International, Melbourne, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1880
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Series
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Material
Bronze
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Axis
12
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Exhibition Collection Management
76 mm (Outside Diameter)
23 * 35 - Diameter = 76 mm
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Dimensions
7 mm (Height), 0.08 mm (Outside Diameter)
Measurement From Conservation.
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Shape
Round
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References
[Book] 1882. Official Record of the Melbourne International Exhibition 1880-1881.
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Keywords