General Description
A large dark brown shaggy rock-wallaby, with a rufous rump and a grey neck and shoulders. Paler ventrally (belly) with some individuals having a distinct white blaze on the chest. Pale cheek stripe and dark dorsal stripe on head. Long tail dark brown to black with a prominent terminal brush. Feet and paws dark. Black auxiliary patch extends into an indistinct side stripe in some individuals. Body length up to 58.6 cm.
Biology
A social species typically living in small colonies in steep and rocky terrain. They are highly agile and also ascend trees. Daylight hours are usually spent in a specific rocky shelter, which they defend. Towards evening they emerge to sun themselves, especially in the cooler months, and then to feed on grasses, forbs and browse. Seeds, fruit and flowers will also be eaten. Home ranges varies from 2 to 30 ha, with males occupying a larger area than females. It breeds throughout the year, with a peak of births in late summer and autumn in southern areas. A single young is born after approximately 32 days gestation and attaches to one of four teats in the mother's pouch, where it spends the next 6-7 months. Sexual maturity is reached at 12-24 months. Now rare, having disappeared from many sites especially in the west and south of its distribution.
Distribution
Eastern Australia.
Habitat
Rocky outcrops, boulder piles, cliffs, gorges and steep rocky slopes in sclerophyll forest and woodland.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Dark brown wallaby with rufous rump, grey neck and shoulders, pale cheek stripe and dark dorsal stripe on head.
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Colours
Brown
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Maximum Size
59 cm
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Habitats
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Where To Look
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Diet
Herbivore
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Critically Endangered, EPBC Act 1999: Vulnerable, IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
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Taxon Name
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Common Name
Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby
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Kingdom
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Subphylum
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Genus
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Species Name
penicillata