General Description
Head large, flattened with low, mostly spineless ridges, mouth large with greatly enlarged canines on jaws, gill cover with two strong, similar-sized spines at angle. Grey-brown above with many small reddish orange spots, and often several large greyish blotches along midsides, pale below; fins spotted, tail mostly dusky, especially on outer middle part, pale near base, with a few small faint dusky blotches dorsally. To 65 cm.
Biology
An extremely important commercial species, and very popular with anglers in Port Phillip (Victoria) over summer. Their fin spines are venomous.
Distribution
South-eastern Australia.
Habitat
Bays and along the coast, on sandy and silty bottoms, in depths of 10-160 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Tail fin mainly dull grey-brown.
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Maximum Size
65 cm
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Hazards
Venomous spines can inflict mild to severe pain.
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Endemicity
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Commercial
Yes
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Conservation Statuses
DSE Advisory List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Depths
Shallow (1-30 m), Deep ( > 30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
Castelnau, 1872
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Common Name
Tiger Flathead
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
richardsoni