General Description
Body about 4 times as long as wide, smooth, head only slightly narrower than pereonite 1, body more or less parallel-sided. Pleotelson tapering, apex strongly excavate, posterolateral corners acute; pleotelsonic formula 1 + 2. Body up to 4.5 cm long.
Biology
Paridotea ungulata is the type species of the genus and the only species of Paridotea found on all southern continents. This species belongs to one of the few families of herbivorous isopods. They can camouflage themselves according to the colour of the marine algae in which they live.
Distribution
New Zealand, Solomon Islands, South Africa and Australia.
Habitat
On reef platform and intertidal rock pools, to depths of 1 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Body narrow, flattened, about 4 times as long as wide, with 7 pairs of legs.
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Maximum Size
4.5 cm
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Habitats
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Diet
Herbivore
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Diet Categories
Seaweed, Algae
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
DSE Advisory List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Depths
Shore (0-1 m), Shallow (1-30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Pallas, 1772)
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Common Name
Sea Centipede
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Subclass
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Superorder
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Order
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Suborder
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
ungulata