General Description
Above: black with orange markings and a white-centred black eyespot on each wing. Below: similar to above, but forewing more extensive bands on inner margin of two eyespots. Hindwings without tails. Antennae clubbed. Wingspan up to 6 cm.
Biology
The butterflies are present from mid-summer to autumn and most abundant in February-March. The eggs require moist habitat as they are less resilient to drying out than similar butterfly species. The caterpillars feed at night on a range of soft grasses such as Kangaroo and Wallaby Grass.
Distribution
South-eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania.
Habitat
Forested mountains and their surrounding hills.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
This brown, black and orange butterfly has a white-centred black eyespot on each wing.
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Colours
Brown, Orange
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Maximum Size
6 cm
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Habitats
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Diet
Nectar
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, DSE Advisory List: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Plants
Grasses
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Flight Start
January
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Flight End
April
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
Waterhouse, 1937
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Common Name
Shouldered Brown
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Subfamily
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Genus
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Species Name
penelope