General Description
Above: orange wings with yellow, black or brown markings and a blue-centred black eyespot near the apex of the forewing. Below: similar to above for females but hindwing marked with red-brown and grey. Males below have orange forewings with black markings and an eyespot, hindwings yellowish-brown crossed with wavy red-brown lines and two small eyespots. No tail on hindwing. Antennae clubbed. Wingspan up to 7 cm.
Biology
These butterflies emerge in mid-spring, but the females are inactive until mid-summer. By late summer, only females are alive. Caterpillars feed on a range of native and introduced grasses. One generation of this butterfly is completed each year.
Distribution
South-western and south-eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania.
Habitat
Forests, urban areas and grasslands.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Butterfly with orange wings, dark markings and eyespots.
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Colours
Brown, Yellow, Orange
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Maximum Size
7 cm
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Habitats
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Diet
Nectar
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, DSE Advisory List: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Least Concern
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Plants
Grasses
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Flight Start
September
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Flight End
March
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Fabricius, 1775)
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Common Name
Common Brown Butterfly
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Other Names
Western Brown
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Subfamily
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Genus
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Species Name
merope