General Description
Body extremely flattened and asymmetric with both eyes on right side of the head. Snout extends into a fleshy point. The dorsal fin starts just behind the snout tip. On the eyed-side, the pelvic fin is connected to the anal fin, but on the underside the pelvic fin is absent. The tail fin is separated from the dorsal and anal fins. Upperside dark greenish, greyish or brownish, with darker blotches. Body up to 45 cm.
Biology
Adult Greenback Flounder are nocturnal and feed on bottom-dwelling (benthic) invertebrates such as crustaceans and polychaete worms. Spawning occurs in the deeper parts of estuaries and offshore waters from late winter to spring. The Greenback Flounder is a common and highly regarded food fish.
Distribution
Southern Australia.
Habitat
Bays, estuaries, and inshore coastal waters in depths to 100 metres.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Extremely flattened, green-brown and blotched fish with both eyes on the right side of the head.
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Colours
Brown, Green, Grey
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Maximum Size
45 cm
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Invertebrates
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Endemicity
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Commercial
Yes
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Depths
Shallow (1-30 m), Deep ( > 30 m), Shore (0-1 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
Günther, 1862
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Common Name
Greenback Flounder
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
tapirina