General Description
Body almost eel-like, with a rounded head, a small underslung mouth and short fleshy nasal barbels; two dorsal fins of similar size, well back on the body, the first arising between the pelvic and anal fins. Greyish to brownish with indistinct dark saddles and pale spots on body; a distinctive broad black collar speckled with small white spots behind head. To 92 cm (more usually seen around 50 cm).
Biology
Although relatively common, this nocturnal species hides in caves, crevices, under ledges and amongst kelp beds during the day, and is rarely seen. It feeds mostly on shellfish. Little is known of the biology of these egg-laying (oviparous) sharks.
Distribution
Southern Australia, from Lakes Entrance, Victoria, to Dongara, Western Australia.
Habitat
Rocky reefs bays, estuaries and coastal waters, in depths of 3-180 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Colours
Brown
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Maximum Size
92 cm
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Shellfish
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Hazards
Although considered harmless to humans, has the potential to bite.
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Least Concern
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Depths
Shallow (1-30 m), Shallow (1-30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Duméril, 1853)
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Common Name
Varied Carpetshark
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Subclass
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
variolatum