General Description
Body deep and compressed (narrow from side to side) with a relatively long snout, a protruding lower jaw, a concave forehead and a long-based notched dorsal fin. Dark greyish to greenish-brown above becoming silvery-grey on the sides and whitish below with dusky fins and a white margin on the anal and pelvic fins. Resembles the Australian Bass, Macquaria ambigua, but has a concave rather than straight forehead and a more protruding lower jaw.
Biology
The Estuary Perch is a very popular angling fish usually found swimming near the bottom in estuaries and in the brackish parts of coastal rivers and streams in south-eastern Australia. Spawning occurs in the mouths of estuaries, rivers and streams during winter and spring. This species is often confused with the Australian Bass, which is usually found further upstream in freshwaters.
Distribution
Eastern and southern Australia.
Habitat
Upper parts of estuaries, coastal lakes and in the lower tidal reaches of rivers and streams at depths of 1-15 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Deep-bodied silvery grey fish with a pale belly and dusky fins. The forehead dips inwards and the lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw.
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Colours
Grey, Silver, White
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Maximum Size
75 cm
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Fishes, Benthic invertebrates
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Depths
Shallow (1-30 m)
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Water Column Locations
Midwater, On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Günther, 1863)
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Common Name
Estuary Perch
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
colonorum