General Description
Olive-green rotund finch, with a large head and a large conical bill. Upper side of tail black, with outer edges boldly yellow near the base. Tail forked. Multicoloured wing of yellow, black and grey. Female similar to adult male, but slightly duller. 16 cm long, with a wingspan of 25 cm.
Biology
These birds roost communally, and forage on the ground for seeds, fruit, buds and sometimes insects. In the past this introduced bird that was native to Europe has been considered highly destructive to ripening crops and an orchard pest, which meant that it was extensively killed by orchardists in New Zealand. More recent studies have downgraded its perception as a pest, and it is presently considered to have only a minor impact on crops.
Distribution
South-eastern Australia.
Habitat
Modified habitats, such as parks, farmland, orchards and pine plantations. Also coastal habitats.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Olive-green, rotund finch. Tail black with yellow outer edges, wings yellow, black and grey.
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Colours
Green, Black, Yellow, Grey
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Maximum Size
16 cm
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Habitats
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Diet
Herbivore
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Diet Categories
Seeds
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Least Concern
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Taxon Name
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Common Name
European Greenfinch
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
chloris