General Description
Body deep, compressed, with a short pointed snout, two tall separate dorsal fins, the second with elongate rays, anal and pelvic fins prominent. Silvery-white to brownish with prominent broad and narrow dark bands, leading edges of dorsal, anal and pelvic fins white. Usually 20 cm long head to tail tip (up to 25 cm).
Biology
Although superficially resembling tropical butterflyfishes, the Old Wife is easily recognised by its tall "spikey" fins, pointed snout, and black and white banded pattern. It is common and abundant in rocky estuaries and on coastal reefs in southern Australia, often forming large midwater schools under jetties and piers. Small juveniles shelter in seagrass beds in protected bays and estuaries. The Old Wife should be handled with care as the fin spines are reportedly venomous.
Distribution
Southern Australia.
Habitat
Widely distributed in rocky and grassy areas and around piers in shallow coastal waters.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Body deep, very compressed, fins large, tall and "spikey"; silvery-white to brownish with prominent dark bands.
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Invertebrates
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Hazards
Venomous spines.
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Least Concern
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Depths
Deep ( > 30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(White, 1790)
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Common Name
Old Wife
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
armatus