General Description
Body long, slender, highly compressed (narrow from side to side) and covered in close-set spines. Has two widely separated dorsal fins, the first is a stout four-edged spine with barbed edges. The pelvic fin is minute. Males are pale greenish with black-edged blue bridle-like stripes on the head, and distinctive black bands near the rear of the tail. Females and juveniles are mottled brown, often with black spots. Body up to 14 cm (usually around 8 cm).
Biology
Male Bridled Leatherjackets are easily recognised, while the females and juveniles may be difficult to identify. Bridled Leatherjackets are usually found in small groups or schools. Small juveniles often shelter amongst floating seaweed and seagrass leaves.
Distribution
Southern Australia.
Habitat
Amongst seagrass in shallow bays and estuaries.
More Information
-
Animal Type
-
Animal SubType
-
Brief Id
Slender-bodied fish with a stout dorsal fin spine. Pale greenish with stripes on head or mottled brown.
-
Maximum Size
8 cm
-
Habitats
-
Diet
Carnivore
-
Endemicity
-
Commercial
Yes
-
Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Least Concern
-
Depths
Shallow (1-30 m)
-
Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
-
Taxon Name
-
Scientific Author
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
-
Common Name
Bridled Leatherjacket
-
Kingdom
-
Phylum
-
Subphylum
-
Superclass
-
Class
-
Order
-
Family
-
Genus
-
Species Name
spilomelanurus