General Description
Body broad, flattened, with long slender bony rostrum overhanging tiny mouth, long slender flexible tail tipped with tiny caudal fin, very large fan-like pectoral fins. Colour pattern highly variable to match surroundings, usually sandy to greyish with darker markings on sides; males with a greenish margin and a small patterned patch on rear of pectoral fin. Usually 8 cm long head to tail tip (up to 11 cm).
Biology
These small bizarre-looking fishes with bodies encased in bony armour crawl over the bottom on their pectoral and pelvic fins in search of prey. They are very well-camouflaged on sandy and shelly bottoms and are difficult to see. Males have a greenish margin on the pectoral fins and a small patterned patch on the rear of the fin used for display.
Distribution
Southern Australia.
Habitat
Shallow sandy or muddy bottom, in or near sea grass, to a depth of 55 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Body flattened, encased in bony plates, long bony rostrum overhanging tiny mouth; tail base long, slender; pectoral fins large, fan-like.
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Least Concern
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Depths
Deep ( > 30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
Kaup, 1861
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Common Name
Sculptured Seamoth
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Order
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Suborder
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
lancifer