General Description
A large powerful shark with a very high first dorsal fin, a crescent-shaped tail, large triangular serrated teeth, and very small anal and second dorsal fins. Bluish-grey to greyish-brown above, abruptly changing to a white underside. May reach 6.4 m in length and a weight of 3000 kg.
Biology
This extremely dangerous and voracious apex predator is responsible for many fatal attacks on humans. Adults usually feed on seals, penguins, fishes and seabirds. White Sharks are warm-blooded. They have a special heat-exchange circulatory system and can maintain body temperatures up to 14C higher than the surrounding seawater. White Sharks are protected in all Australian waters, including territorial waters, and in many other parts of the world.
Distribution
Southern Australia.
Habitat
Open water, including near seal colonies and other food sources.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Grey above, white below, black eyes, pointed snout.
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Fish, Seals
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Trade restrictions (Appendix II), FFG Threatened List: Endangered, Fisheries Act 1995: Protected Aquatic Biota, EPBC Act 1999: Vulnerable, IUCN Red List: Vulnerable, IUCN Green List: Moderately Depleted
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Depths
Deep ( > 30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor, Midwater, Surface
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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Common Name
White Shark
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Other Names
Great White Shark , White Pointer
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Subclass
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
carcharias