General Description

Body fur uniform in colour, varying from pale brown to black. Tail black above and paler grey below. Antlers with three side branches on males. Body up to 2.5 m, tail up to 30 cm.

Biology

Sambar browse on a variety of shrubs and plants. They are active at dawn and twilight (crepuscular) and night (nocturnal). Stags (males) are solitary while hinds (females) and their young form small groups of up to five individuals. They were first introduced to Victoria in 1860 and are the largest deer species in Australia.

Distribution

South-eastern mainland Australia. Isolated population on Cobourg Peninsula in the Northern Territory.

Habitat

Forests and hill areas.

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