General Description
Typically body black with contrasting dull rusty/orange coloured head. Body thin, legs long and narrow. Large species with body of worker up to 6 mm long.
Biology
Red-headed Spider Ants forage singly or in small groups on the ground and build nests in soil or dead wood, often at the base of trees. Colony sizes average a few hundred workers and a single queen.The name Red-headed Spider Ants comes from their habit of extending their legs, raising their abdomens and running quickly to escape danger when distrutbed.
Distribution
Coastal New South Wales and Victoria. Does not occur much west of Melbourne.
Habitat
Urban areas, forests, woodlands and heath.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Ant with black body, orange head, long thin legs superficially resembling a spider.
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Colours
Red, Black
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Habitats
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Diet
Omnivore
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, DSE Advisory List: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Fabricius, 1775)
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Common Name
Red-headed Spider Ant
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Class
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Order
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Superfamily
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Family
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Subfamily
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Genus
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Species Name
erythrocephalus