General Description
Carapace flat with a pattern of white and brown or red. Three short spikes (prongs) between the eyes. Legs very thin. Up to 1 cm wide (carapace).
Biology
Three-pronged Spider Crabs are cryptic, hiding between fronds of seaweed and seagrass. They are presumed to be scavengers but might be micropredators. They feature in the diet of several species of bottom feeding fishes. Despite their common name, they are crabs and are not closely related to the true Sea Spiders (the Pycnogonids).
Distribution
Southern Australia.
Habitat
Muddy seagrass or algae areas on shallow reefs, to depth of 85 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Flat body, thin legs, three spikes between eyes.
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Colours
White, Red, Brown
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Animal matter
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Depths
Shore (0-1 m), Shallow (1-30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
Stimpson, 1858
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Common Name
Three-pronged Sea Spider Crab
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Other Names
Oval Spider Crab
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Subclass
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Superorder
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Order
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Suborder
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Infraorder
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
ovatus