General Description
Body pink brown. Front of animal semicircular with a row of hairs across the top. Eyes black. Up to 4 cm wide (carapace).
Biology
Shaggy Sponge Crabs are usually camouflaged by a large sponge or sea squirt. Sponge crabs are able to carry a piece of living sponge on their back by holding it in position with their last two pairs of legs. These legs are smaller than their other legs, directed more or less upwards and bear small pincers. Those crabs deprived of their personal sponge caps will go to great lengths to retrieve them. If all else fails they will cut and shape new caps. It's not a simple task for a crab to re-dress! In putting on the sponge cap the crab may need to grasp the cap, roll over on its back, upend itself backwards and then right itself.
Distribution
Southern Australia.
Habitat
Reef near sponges, to depth of 180 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Semicircular face, hairs, black eyes.
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Colours
Pink, Brown
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Animal matter
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Depths
Deep ( > 30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Lamarck, 1818)
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Common Name
Shaggy Sponge Crab
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Subclass
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Superorder
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Order
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Suborder
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Infraorder
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
globosa