General Description
Body yellow-brown with darker red patches. Carapace has two notches on the side behind the eye. Up to 4 cm wide (carapace).
Biology
The Mottled Shore Crab is a gregarious species, often forming groups. They usually shelter under rocks and wood but also burrow, and are very rarely found in the open. If exposed by their shelter being moved, they will scuttle into shelter again as quickly as possible. This species is one of three species of similar shore crabs in the same genus that differ in colouration, the arrangement of notches along the carapace margin, and the hairiness of the legs.
Distribution
South-eastern Australia.
Habitat
Under rocks on sheltered coasts or in burrows on mudflats.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Red patches, two notches on side of carapace.
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Colours
Yellow, Brown, Red
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Animal matter
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, EPBC Act 1999: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Depths
Shore (0-1 m), Shallow (1-30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Dana, 1851)
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Common Name
Mottled Shore Crab
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Other Names
Spotted Smooth Shore Crab
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Subclass
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Superorder
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Order
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Suborder
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Infraorder
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Superfamily
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Family
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Subfamily
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Genus
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Species Name
laevis