General Description
Body shape slug-like with gill structures visible as a single cluster on the back of the animal. Pattern includes shades or colours of yellow, orange, red, white and/or purple. Sometimes confused with Dendrodoris aurea, but that species is larger, has parallel sides, is more convex in shape, and is softer to touch. Animal up to 4 cm long.
Biology
This is a very common nudibranch species. There are many other species world-wide of dendrodoridid nudibranchs (family Dendrodorididae), most living in shallow water. They feed external to the body by discharging enzymes onto sponges and the resulting fluids are sucked in through the pharynx. This species often lives on or near sponges on rocky reefs and shores.
Distribution
Southern and eastern Australia.
Habitat
Intertidal and shallow waters, often in association with a thin slimy encrusting sponge under rocks, to depth of 22 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
Uniform red, orange or white, oval shape, rough skin covered by tubercles.
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Colours
Red, Orange, White
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Sponge
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, DSE Advisory List: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Depths
Shore (0-1 m), Shallow (1-30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
(Angas, 1864)
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Common Name
Nudibranch
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Superclass
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Class
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Subclass
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Superorder
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Order
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Suborder
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Infraorder
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Superfamily
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
carneola