General Description
Body with 5 arms, white with black or dark grey patches. Arm up to 4 cm long.
Biology
This species reproduces sexually, but the females brood embryos and juveniles in the stomach, up to 300 in a single female. Tube feet transfer the eggs or embryos from the gonopores on the sides of the arm into the stomach. It is not known where the eggs are fertilised. The young seastars are released with about 1 mm long arms, into rocky shallows in Spring. An Arctic seastar is the only other species with this capacity for gastric brooding.
Distribution
Tasmania and Victoria.
Habitat
Lives on the under-surface of basalt rocks, to depth of 3 m.
More Information
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Animal Type
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Animal SubType
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Brief Id
White with dark patches.
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Colours
White, Black, Grey
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Habitats
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Diet
Carnivore
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Diet Categories
Bivalves
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Endemicity
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Commercial
No
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Conservation Statuses
CITES: Not listed, FFG Threatened List: Not listed, DSE Advisory List: Not listed, IUCN Red List: Not listed
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Depths
Shore (0-1 m), Shallow (1-30 m)
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Water Column Locations
On or near seafloor
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Taxon Name
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Scientific Author
O'Loughlin & O'Hara, 1990
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Common Name
Black and White Seastar
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Other Names
Seastar
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Phylum
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Subphylum
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species Name
multipara