Summary

Alternative Name(s): Button

Wattle Day badge, circa 1940, featuring a branch of wattle flowers. Probably made by A.W. Patrick.

The first 'national' Wattle Day was celebrated in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide on 1 September 1910. Wattle had become a symbol of Australia with the approach of Federation. It was particularly promoted by the Australian Natives' Association, established in Melbourne in 1871 as a non-partisan and non-sectarian friendly society for Australian-born, white men seeking to shape Australia's nationhood and identity. The ANA was a strong advocate for Federation and became an advocate for White Australia. It was a staunch supporter of trade protection and immigration restriction, and Prime Minister Alfred Deakin was a member. Public support for Wattle Day peaked during World War I, when it was a potent symbol of home for military personnel serving overseas, and a means of raising money for organisations such as the Red Cross. Beautifully designed Wattle Day badges as well as wattle sprigs were sold. The influence of Wattle Day waned as the 20th century progressed, but in 1992 the Governor-General declared 1 September National Wattle Day.

Physical Description

Badge depicting a branch of wattle flowers. The reverse has a pin (made from a bent clothing pin) for wearing.

Obverse Description

Depicts a branch of wattle flowers; above: FOR OUR OWN

Reverse Description

The back has a pin (made from a bent clothing pin) for wearing.

Edge Description

Wraped around to the back and printed in yellow: COPYRIGHT

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