Summary
This series of five didactic exhibition labels from the Museum of Applied Science presents the statistics, impacts and treatment options for childhood burns, circa 1950.
The display consisted of one label illustrating burns and scalds, and the impact of varying percentage of coverage and their impact, including three dimensional models illustrating coverage and impact. Another illustrates percentage of risk by age from birth to age 14. Another employs an infographic for the ideal time between burn and hospital treatment. The next label illustrates the treatment options for severe burns and the final smaller label states the percentage of hospital beds continously occupied in children's hospitals for burns.
Physical Description
Five museum label about childhood burns. Single-sided, handpainted and illustrated black font on white painted particle board with red painted borders. One label has two cut out wooden figures of children and a resin three dimensional model of a child's forearm afflicted with a burn and blister. One label features two blue clocks and black shadow graphics of a child being burnt and laying in a hosptial bed. One large label is covered in small spray painted shapes representing children holding hands.
Significance
The labels in the Historic Exhibition Labels Collection illustrate the changing styles in didactic interpretation, aesthetics and approaches to audiences engagement throughout the history of Museums Victoria. From the earliest days of the National Museum of Victoria in the mid 1800s through the various incarnations of the Applied Sciences collection through to the amalgamation of all branches into Museums Victoria, the labels chart a course through changes in audience needs and desires and across the museums various sites. There are beautiful examples of hand written nineteenth century labels, some examples of extremely long didactic panels from the early twentieth century and rare and unusual fonts in the mid twentieth century. The collection also illustrates the transition from hand-written labels to the use of typewriter, then Letraset and ultimately printed labels, culminating in the large format digital print room being introduced at Melbourne Museum in 2000.
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
Museum History, Information & Communication, Public Life & Institutions, Medicine & Health
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Creator
Museum of Applied Science of Victoria, Victoria, Australia, circa 1950
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Inscriptions
WHICH ARE DANGEROUS YEARS FOR BURNS? / (Based on Children's Hospital In-Patients) / UNDER 1 YEAR / 9% / 1-4 YEARS / 63% / 4-14 YEARS / 28% / PROTECT THE TODDLER! BURNS AND SCALDS / burns, caused by exposure to any source of intense heat or corrosive liquids, cause destruction of skin and underlying structures to an extent varying with conditions of exposure. / Secondary effects from severe burns include loss of body fluid, shock and, frequently, infection / The model above represents a superficial burn with the outer skin layer unbroken, and the exudation of body fluid or plasma has produced a blister. / If an area equal to 20 per cent of the total body area is burned the plasma loss in 8 hours can equal the total blood volume. / Shock is to be expected from an 8 per cent burn, and with a 12 per cent burn prompt treatment for shock is a matter of urgency. / 8 Per Cent Burn / -Shock expected / 12 Per Cent Burn / -Shock severe HOSPITAL TREATMENT IS BEST STARTED WITHIN 30 MINUTES FOR SERIOUS BURN FIRST AID FOR SEVERE BURNS. / Minimum interference / do not remove clothing or break blisters. / Do not apply strong antiseptics. / Keep the patient warm, give warm drinks, and seek medical aid quickly, preferably in hospital. / If medical aid is not quickly available, saturate the area with bicarbonate of soda solution / (two teaspoons per pint, warm) DID YOU KNOW... / that street accident cases continuously occupy 8.7% of the surgical beds in the Children's Hospital? / that burned children continuously occupy 10% of the surgical beds ? /
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Object Dimensions
390 mm (Length), 620 mm (Width), 35 mm (Depth)
This is the dimension of the largest label.
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Keywords
Exhibitions, Burns, Museum Display Panels, Museum Exhibitions, Museums, Childhood