Summary

Badge issued by Melbourne Wharf Laborers Union, Geelong Branch. The Union was established in May 1855, and became the Waterside Workers Federation of Australia Melbourne Branch in June 1902 (Smith)

In 1885 ship owners outraged waterside workers by refusing to let them attend the Eight Hour Day anniversary march. Trades Hall representatives stepped in and the Melbourne Wharf Laborers' Union was formed.

Action taken by stonemasons on 21 April 1856 led to the establishment of the Eight Hour Day, with the government agreeing that workers employed on public works should enjoy an eight hour day with no loss of pay. It was a world first and became emblematic of the rights of labour. In recognition of the significance of this achievement, April 21 was made a public holiday in 1879 and commemorative marches were held each year from 1879 until 1951. The Eight Hour Day holiday was renamed Labour Day in 1934. In 1955 the Labour Day march and celebrations were replaced by Moomba celebrations.

Physical Description

Round nickel badge with text around the outside border. In centre, a shield with a handshake in its centre, and text above and below this. Around the shield, lines radiate towards the border. White spots on surface. Lapel lug on reverse.

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