Summary
Copper one Penny Surcharged Token. Issued by Brookes, Ironmongers, Brisbane, Queensland, circa 1855. Surcharged 'Wilson, Engraver, 390 Pitt S'.
The first Brookes token issues had identicle designs on both sides so that the term obverse and reverse cannot be applied. There were three issues struck by an uncertain but probably local mint. The first employed ornamental letters for the words IRONMONGERS and BRISBANE, later dies were made with plain letters. It is likley that the firm W. & B. Brookes, Ironmongers of Brisbane is the same company, that ordered tokens from the Birmingham firm Heaton and Sons, in 1863.
Previous Collections: National Gallery of Victoria
Physical Description
A round copper token (35 mm diameter). The token features the name address and business of the issuer: Brookes, Brisbane, Ironmonger on both sides, the obverse surcharged in three lines WILSON / ENGRAVER / 390 PITT S .
Obverse Description
IRONMONGERS / BROOKS / BRISBANE the first and last lines being curved and the letters ornate; surcharged in three lines WILSON / ENGRAVER / 390 PITT S
Reverse Description
IRONMONGERS / BROOKS / BRISBANE the first and last lines being curved and the letters ornate
More Information
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Collecting Areas
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Acquisition Information
Transfer from National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), 15 Mar 1976
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Date Issued
circa 1855 AD
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Issued By
Brookes, Ironmongers, Brisbane, Greater Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, circa 1855
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Mint
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Surcharged By
Wilson, Engraver, 390 Pitt Street, Sydney, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, circa 1855
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Previous Collection
Numismatics Collection, National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), pre 1976
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Inscriptions
Obverse: IRONMONGERS BROOKS BRISBANE surcharged in three lines WILSON / ENGRAVER / 390 PITT S Reverse: IRONMONGERS BROOKS BRISBANE
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Denomination
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Series
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Material
Copper
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Axis
12
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Classification
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Dimensions
35 mm (Outside Diameter), 21.34 g (Weight)
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Shape
Round
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References
[Book] Andrews, Arthur. 1921. Australasian Tokens and Coins., No.46 & cf 1243
[Book] Heyde, Gilbert C. & Skinner, Dion H. 1967. Unofficial Coins of Colonial Australia and New Zealand., No.28
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Keywords