Greeting Card - Possum, Brown, No. 0057, circa 1949-1955

Summary

Off-white greeting card printed in brown and mustard with image of possum in a traditional Indigenous style, and several icons of Indigenous art, including a spiral and two animals viewed from above. Several paint splashes and marks suggest that the work was damaged in a printing environment.

Made by John Rodriquez around the late 1940s, when he began a business printing cards and handkerchiefs on his kitchen table. Museum Victoria has acquired a representative sample of the card series: 0052, 0053, 0055, 0057, 0065, 0066, A0068, A0070, A0071, A0073, A0076, A0078, A0085, 0088, plus four unnumbered cards. Only card A0076 - HT 24673 - is dated on the card: 'printed 1954'.

John Rodriquez studied art and design at RMIT in the late 1940s and became well known for his screen-printed textile designs in the early 1950s. From 1950 to 1980 he was one of a handful of Australian textile designers who developed a new contemporary style with innovative use of colour. His designs in the early 1950s were mostly of Aboriginal or geometric style. Later he turned to more abstract designs in the Scandinavian style. Later still he made bold use of colour. Rodriquez introduced unique Australian styles which have been imitated often since. He always stressed the importance of innovation. Many homes in Australia and overseas still have his art works in the linen cupboard.

John Rodriquez retired in 1988, handing the Rodriquez company to his son Rimian, who has computerised the screen printing and mostly employs other designers for the products, but still uses a few of his father's most popular designs. Rodriquez passed away in 2000.

Physical Description

Off-white printed card, hinged at side. Printed in brown and mustard with image of possum in a traditional Indigenous style, with linear pattern on body. Behind the possum a brown panel suggests bark on which the possum is painted. Below are several icons of Indigenous art, including a spiral and two animals viewed from above. A splodge of blue oil paint has been applied (probably in error) over the possum's rear feet; several other splashes and marks are visible on front.

Significance

See Narrative 'John Rodriquez Textile Collection'.

The significance of this object lies, in part, in its use of Aboriginal imagery. The use of Australian motifs, including Aboriginal imagery, flora and fauna, became fashionable during the 1940s and 1950s. These motifs expressed a growing sense of Australian identity while the nation was experiencing the social upheavals of war and mass migration. Many immigrant artists also began to adopt these motifs as they settled into their new country. Aboriginal imagery expressed complex attitudes to Australia's first inhabitants: as culturally interesting, representing connection to place and landscape, yet signifying a distant, pre-civilised time, in contrast to modern Australia. The fact that much of the Aboriginal imagery was appropriated without permission or compensation was far from the thoughts of most commercial artists of the time.