Summary
View of the front of the New Zealand Court in the central temporary annexe on the eastern side of the main avenue at the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition held at the Exhibition Buildings, Carlton Gardens, between 1 October 1880 and 30 April 1881.
In addition to the main permanent Exhibition Building, two permanent annexes as well as a large, central wooden temporary annexe was constructed to house the courts of various countries, or to include larger items from countries already represented in the main Building. The New Zealand Court was bordered by Queensland on its northern side and South Australia to its south, and extended from the main avenue eastwards, offering an exhibition space approximately 250 feet (76.2m) long by 33 (10m) feet wide.
For visitors approaching the Court's front from the main avenue, it could be easily distinguished by the two palm trees either side of the entrance, and the New Zealand flag drapped above. The front was drapped with light blue curtains edged with gold, while 'an abundance of ferns and other greenery at the entrance ought to prove enticing.'
This is one of sixty-one photographs in a presentation photograph album titled '1880 Melbourne International Exhibition' presented to Thomas B. Hill. Hill was the Assistant Secretary of the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition. This leather bound album was given to Hill, and all the Exhibition Commissioners, by the Exhibition Trustees. The photographer is believed to be Ludovico Hart, acting on a private commission from the Exhibition Trustees.
Description of Content
International Exhibition at Exhibition Building, Melbourne, 1880: interior view showing the main avenue infront of the New Zealand court.
Physical Description
Monochrome, gold-toned, silver gelatin photograph in a black leather bound album with decorative gold tooled border and gold tooled lettering in centre of front cover. Inside, 61 monochrome photographic plates showing exterior and interior views of the 1880 International Exhibition, held at the Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne. Each photograph is mounted on heavy buff coloured card and has a simple black line border with a title beneath the photograph.
Significance
The Royal Exhibition Building has played an important role in Melbourne's social commercial and sporting life since it was built for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880. The building's size and scale provide us with a physical example of 'boom-time' Melbourne in 1880. The international exhibitions of the late 1800s provided the fledgling Australian colonies with a forum in which to showcase their progress in commerce and industry to the world. This album is significant for its detailed visual record of the first international exhibition held in Melbourne. It has clear views of the colonial & international courts, as well as specific prominent exhibits. It also provides a contemporary view of the Exhibition Building interior and exterior in the year it was constructed.
More Information
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Collection Names
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Collecting Areas
Images & Image Making, Public Life & Institutions, Royal Exhibition Building
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Acquisition Information
Transfer from Trustees of the Royal Exhibition Building (REB), Sep 1991
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Place & Date Depicted
1 Nicholson Street, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1880
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Manufactured For
1 Nicholson Street, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1880
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Photographer
Ludovico Hart, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1880
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Presented To
Mr Thomas B. Hill - Melbourne Commission, 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1880
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Presented By
The Exhibition Trustees, Melbourne, Greater Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1880
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Exhibitor
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Exhibitor
Guthrie & Larnach's New Zealand Timber & Woodenware Factories Company, Dunedin, New Zealand, 1880
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Exhibitor
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Format
Photograph, Monochrome
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Inscriptions
Printed in black ink on card below the photograph: '40. FRONT OF NEW ZEALAND COURT. - MAIN AVENUE.'
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Classification
Public events, Melbourne international exhibition 1880, Photograph albums
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Category
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Discipline
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Type of item
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Image Dimensions - Photograph
291 mm (Width), 233 mm (Height)
Dimensions of photograph only
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References
'New Zealand', Argus Exhibition Supplement, 6 October 1880, p.14. 'New Zealand II', Argus Exhibition Supplement, 15 October 1880, p.30. On Ludovico Hart see: The Aust'n Photographic Journal, March 20 1896, p.56.
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Keywords
Buildings, Civic Mementoes, Colonial Produce, Colonialism, Exhibitions, Exhibitions: Melbourne International, 1880-1881, Keepsakes, Medal Presentations, Photography, Public Ceremonies, Royal Exhibition Building, Royal Exhibition Building Trustees, Royal Exhibition Building: History of Events, 1879-1899